EVALUATION of gutter size includes measures of roof finish with drip edge. (CGS photo)
Rainfall patterns; the style, type (shingle, tile etc..) and area of roof; and the roof's pitch, among other things, have a direct relationship to the volume and velocity of the runoff to be captured and redirected in efforts to better protect foundations, landscaping ... etc..
Courtesy Photos 
Volume and Velocity consequently influence the placement and size of gutter and/or leader heads and the spacing, locations and size of downspouts. Also special attention is given to increased flows which generally occur at the intersection, or valley, between two internal sloping roof planes.
PROFILE of standard 6-inch K-Format gutter shown here in copper w/ hidden hangers. (Courtesy Photo)
Gutters are normally referred to by the measurement at the top of their opening. Leader heads -- also known as conductor heads -- fit over the scupper and are measured by height, width, depth and the size of the outlet, while downspouts are generally measured by depth and width, or by diameter.
DETAIL of commercial header box w/ 4 x 5-inch
oversize downspouts, note the bends taken to
accommodate the electrical obstacle. (JSB photo)
oversize downspouts, note the bends taken to
accommodate the electrical obstacle. (JSB photo)
Variants in the choice of systems include seamless vs sectional. Our seamless (or continuous) gutters are extruded onsite using an extruder to customize the fit and minimize seams. Our crews pride themselves on their miters (corners) cut directly into the stock material itself producing the cleanest line possible.
GUTTER Extruder machine. (Courtesy Photo) Custom box gutters are manufactured in sections to individual site specifications in either aluminum, copper, stainless, galvanized or painted steel.
Options (Brackets, Spikes & Ferrules, Hidden Hangers, Screws, Straps etc..) for mounting your system depend on what is best suited to the individual job.
Finally, essential for gutter success is maintenance. Systems should periodically be cleaned and kept free of debris. Leaf catching systems can help in areas where heavy nearby foliage is likely to fall into the gutter thus clogging the system, though even protected gutters will require occasional cleaning.
Reference materials:
Architectural Sheet Metal Manual, (SMACNA)
Florida Building Code, 2004
CDA Design Handbook, Section 4 Architectural Details: Gutters And DownspoutsTIP:
The Florida Climate Center through their "Various Data" tab offers an "archive of precipitation and climatological data" for selected cities throughout the state. (www.coaps.fsu.edu/climate_center/)
Please note our new logo at the top replacing
Website updated June 2009
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Aqua Tierra Enterprises, Inc.
Dba: GUTTER SPECIALIST
2020 West McNab Road, Suite 126
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33309
Tel: 954.973.7797
Fax: 954.973.7667
Dba: GUTTER SPECIALIST
2020 West McNab Road, Suite 126
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33309
Tel: 954.973.7797
Fax: 954.973.7667
SCC131150577